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What are the basic knots you should know?

Whether you’re a sailor, climber, camper, or just someone looking to improve your rope skills, mastering a few basic knots can be incredibly useful. 

Knowing how to tie the right knot for the right situation can make a world of difference, from securing a load to ensuring safety in outdoor adventures. Some knots are essential for everyday tasks like tying packages, whilst others are crucial for more specialised needs, such as rescue operations or setting up a campsite.

This guide covers 24 basic knots you should know, from the simple and functional square knot to the more specialised survival knots. Each knot serves a unique purpose, and we’ll walk you through how to tie them, step-by-step. 

Whether you’re new to knot tying or looking to refresh your skills, these basic knots are ones you’ll want to have in your repertoire.

Knot 1: Square knot

Also known as a reef knot, the square knot is used to tie two ropes of equal thickness together. This type of knot is great for bundling items or securing packages.

How to tie a square knot 

  1. Get two rope of equal thickness
  2. Hold one rope end in each hand
  3. Cross the right end over the left end, and then bring it under
  4. Now, cross the left end over the right and bring it under
  5. Pull tight

Knot 2: Bowline knot

The bowline creates a fixed loop at the end of a rope. It’s often used for rescue operations, sailing, and climbing, since it doesn’t slip under load.

How to tie a bowline knot 

  1. Get one rope (such as a marine rope, if using in water)
  2. Make a small loop in the rope, leaving enough rope for the desired loop size
  3. Pass the end through the loop from the bottom
  4. Wrap it around the standing part and back down through the loop
  5. Pull tight

Knot 3: Clove hitch

A clove hitch is ideal for temporarily securing a rope to a post or tree. It’s often used in tent pitching or for securing boats to docks.

How to tie a clove hitch

  1. Get one rope
  2. Wrap the rope around a post
  3. Cross the rope over itself and wrap it again around the post
  4. Tuck the working end under the second wrap
  5. Pull tight

Knot 4: Figure eight knot

The figure eight knot is mainly used in climbing, sailing, and rescue work. It prevents the rope from running out of retaining devices, like pulleys.

How to tie a figure eight knot

  1. Get one rope
  2. Make a loop in the rope
  3. Pass the end around the standing part and back through the loop
  4. Tighten by pulling both ends

Knot 5: Taut-line hitch

A taut-line hitch is an adjustable knot, commonly used in tent guy lines or securing loads where tension needs to be adjusted – such as tightening your washing line.

How to tie a taut-line hitch

  1. Get one long piece of rope (or your washing line rope)
  2. Wrap the working end around a fixed object.
  3. Make two wraps around the standing part of the rope.
  4. Create a third loop outside of the first two
  5. Tighten

Knot 6: Sheet bend

The sheet bend is used to join two ropes of different thicknesses or materials. It’s often an essential knot used in boating and climbing.

How to tie a sheet bend 

  1. Get two ropes of different thicknesses or materials
  2. Make a bight (bend) with the thicker rope
  3. Pass the thinner rope through the bight 
  4. Wrap it around both ends of the thicker rope
  5. Tuck it under itself
  6. Pull tight

Knot 7: Double bend sheet

The double bend sheet is a stronger version of the sheet bend, used when more security is needed in connecting two ropes.

How to tie a double bend sheet 

  1. Get two ropes
  2. Start as with the sheet bend, making a bight (bend) in one rope
  3. Pass the other rope through, around, and through the bight again
  4. Complete a second turn around the bight 
  5. Tucking it under itself 
  6. Tighten

Knot 8: Fisherman’s knot

The fisherman’s knot, not to be confused with the double fisherman’s knot, is frequently used in fishing to tie two lines together securely.

How to tie a fisherman’s knot 

  1. Get two ropes or lines
  2. Wrap the working end of each line around the standing part of the other
  3. Pull both ends tight to lock the two knots together

Knot 9: Double fisherman’s knot

The double fisherman’s knot is similar to the fisherman’s knot but is double-knotted. This knot is often used by climbers and anglers to join two ropes securely.

How to tie a double fisherman’s knot 

  1. Get two ropes
  2. Take the ends of two ropes
  3. Wrap the first rope twice around the second
  4. Pass the working end through the loops
  5. Repeat the process with the second rope, forming two interlocking knots
  6. Pull both ends to tighten

Knot 10: Trucker’s hitch

The trucker’s hitch is a powerful knot used to secure heavy loads, often in trucking or camping.

How to tie a trucker’s hitch 

  1. Get one rope 
  2. Form a loop with a slip knot in the middle of the rope
  3. Pass the working end around an anchor point
  4. Pull it through the loop to create a mechanical advantage
  5. Tighten
  6. Secure it with a half-hitch

Knot 11: Overhand on a bight

The overhand on a bight knot is a basic stopper knot to form a loop in the middle of a rope, often used in climbing.

How to tie an overhand on a bight 

  1. Get one rope 
  2. Fold the rope into a bight (a bend).
  3. Tie a simple overhand knot with the doubled rope.
  4. Pull the knot tight.

Knot 12: Two half hitches

The two half hitches is a secure and adjustable knot for tying a rope to a post or ring, useful for mooring a boat and general tying.

How to tie two half hitches 

  1. Get one rope
  2. Pass the working end around a post or ring
  3. Make two half hitches by wrapping the working end over and around the standing part
  4. Pull tight

Knot 13: Water knot

The water knot is ideal for joining two pieces of webbing or flat material, commonly used in climbing and rescue.

How to tie a water knot 

  1. Get one flat rope, or piece of webbing
  2. Tie an overhand knot with one end
  3. Feed the other end through the knot, following the original path in reverse
  4. Tighten both ends

Knot 14: Rolling hitch

The rolling hitch is a knot used to attach a rope to another line or pole. It’s often found to be good for tensioning ropes.

How to tie a rolling hitch 

  1. Get one rope 
  2. Wrap the working end around a pole or another rope
  3. Make two wraps around the standing line, tucking the end under the second loop
  4. Tighten by pulling the working end

Knot 15: Prusik knot

The Prusik knot is a friction hitch used in climbing and rescue operations, often used for ascending or securing knots on a rope.

How to tie a Prusik knot 

  1. Get one rope
  2. Wrap a smaller loop of rope around the main rope three times
  3. Pass the loop through itself 
  4. Pull tight

Knot 16: Timber hitch

Commonly used in logging and towing, the timber hitch secures a rope to a log or post for dragging.

How to tie a timber hitch 

  1. Get one rope 
  2. Pass the rope around the log
  3. Wrap the working end around the standing part, making several twists
  4. Pull the knot tight

Knot 17: Blood knot

Commonly used to tie two fishing lines together, a blood knot is secure and slim – great for anglers.

How to tie a blood knot 

  1. Get two lines
  2. Wrap the ends of two lines around each other 4-5 times.
  3. Tuck the ends through the centre 
  4. Pull both sides tight

Knot 18: Man harness

The man harness creates a loop to secure around a person’s body, often used in rescue operations and survival situations.

How to tie a man harness 

  1. Get one rope 
  2. Form a loop 
  3. Tie a figure-eight knot
  4. Adjust the loop size to fit the person

Knot 19: Carrick bend

The carrick bend is a strong knot used to join two heavy ropes. This knot is commonly used in sailing.

How to tie a carrick bend 

  1. Get two ropes
  2. Form a loop with the first rope
  3. Pass the other rope through and around, then back through the loop
  4. Pull both ends tight to secure

Knot 20: Barrel hitch

The barrel hitch is ideal for lifting cylindrical objects like barrels, often used in construction or rigging.

How to tie a barrel hitch 

  1. Get one rope
  2. Pass the rope under the object
  3. Bring both ends together above the object
  4. Tie them together securely 

Knot 21: Sheepshank knot

The sheepshank knot is a knot that shortens a rope without cutting it, often used for load-bearing.

How to tie a sheepshank knot 

  1. Get one rope
  2. Fold the rope to the desired length
  3. Make loops on both sides 
  4. Secure each with half hitches

Knot 22: Tripod lashing

The tripod lashing is a knot used to secure three poles into a tripod, often in scouting or camping.

How to tie a tripod lashing 

  1. Get one rope
  2. Lay the poles side by side
  3. Wrap rope around them several times 
  4. Weave the ends between the poles
  5. Pull tight to form a stable tripod

Knot 23: Square lashing

Similar to a tripod lashing, a square lashing is a knot used for binding two poles at a right angle, common in pioneering projects.

How to tie a square lashing 

  1. Get one rope
  2. Wrap rope around the poles
  3. Wrap it diagonally
  4. Finish with a clove hitch to secure

Knot 24: Cleat hitching

The cleat hitching is a knot used to secure a rope to a cleat, often for docking boats.

How to tie a cleat hitching 

  1. Get one rope
  2. Wrap the rope around the base of the cleat
  3. Make figure-eight turns across the cleat arms
  4. Finish with a half-hitch

When it comes to ropes, we’re the experts. Head to our handy Rope Source blog for more insights on everything you can do with rope, or contact our friendly team for expert advice on what you need for your next project!

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Jute rope vs sisal rope: What’s the difference?

When it comes to natural ropes, jute and sisal stand out as popular choices. Each derived from distinct plants and possessing unique qualities, these ropes serve a multitude of purposes across various uses and applications. 

But what are they, and what are the differences between the two?

Join us as we unravel the world of jute and sisal ropes, exploring the defining characteristics of jute and sisal rope, their common uses, and the key differences between the two, shedding light on their unique qualities and practical applications that make them indispensable in various settings.

What is jute rope?

Jute rope is a type of rope made from the long, natural, shiny vegetable fibres of the jute plant, or corchorus genus, which is primarily grown in India and in Bangladesh. Jute rope typically has a natural, golden-brown colour with a slightly fuzzy texture. 

What are the characteristics of jute rope?

Jute rope has a wide range of characteristics, making it the perfect choice for many different uses. These include:

1. Strength

Jute rope is reasonably strong, though it is not as strong as ropes made from synthetic fibres. Jute rope is most suitable for moderate tasks where strength and durability are required.

2. Flexibility

Jute rope is flexible and pliable, making it easy to handle and tie knots. This flexibility is beneficial in various applications, from crafts to practical uses.

3. Softness

Compared to other natural fibres, jute rope is softer to the touch. This characteristic makes it comfortable to handle and less abrasive on surfaces and the hands.

4. Moisture absorption

Jute rope has moderate moisture absorption properties. Whilst it can absorb moisture, prolonged exposure to water can weaken the fibres and cause them to rot over time.

5. Biodegradability

Jute rope is biodegradable, meaning it can naturally decompose over time without causing harm to the environment. This makes it a sustainable choice for eco-conscious projects.

6. Versatility

Jute rope is versatile and finds applications across various industries and settings, including crafts, home décor, gardening, packaging, and more.

7. Grip

The natural texture of jute rope provides a good grip, making it suitable for tying and securing tasks, along with keeping a tight hold in the hands. 

8. Aesthetic appeal

Jute rope adds a natural and rustic charm to decor and craft projects, making it popular in rustic and bohemian styles.

H4: 9. Environmental impact

Jute cultivation for jute rope requires fewer pesticides and fertilisers, compared to other crops – contributing to a lower environmental footprint.

10. Cost effectiveness

Jute rope is generally more affordable compared to ropes made from synthetic fibres, making it an economical choice for various applications.

Common uses for jute rope

Jute rope finds a wide range of practical and decorative uses, including:

1. Crafts and DIY projects

Jute rope, along with jute craft twine, can be used for creating macrame wall hangings, plant hangers, and other intricate twine craft ideas. It can also be fashioned into bracelets, necklaces, and other accessories.

2. Gardening and agriculture

Jute garden twine can be used for tying plants and supporting vines in gardens, whereas jute rope is often employed to create trellises and supports for climbing plants.

3. Packaging and wrapping

Jute rope and twine can be used as a natural and eco-friendly alternative for gift wrapping and packaging, along with being incorporated into the construction of sacks and bags for carrying and storing agricultural produce and other goods.

4. Pet accessories

Jute rope is often used to make chew toys and tug-of-war toys for pets, like dogs. It can also be wrapped around scratching posts in cat-friendly homes, due to its natural texture.

5. Outdoor activities 

Jute rope can sometimes be used for decorative purposes on boats and yachts, as well as for securing items on deck. It can also be used in camping, such as for tying down tents, creating makeshift clotheslines, and other camping applications.

6. DIY furniture and accessories

Jute rope is sometimes used in upholstery for chairs and stools, adding texture and durability. It can also be used to create handles and pulls for drawers and cabinets.

7. Educational and training purposes

Jute rope is often used in educational settings and training programs, for those learning different types of knots and their applications. This is because jute is soft on the hands, flexible and has a good grip when in knots. 

What is sisal rope?

Sisal rope is a type of natural rope made from the fibres of the sisal plant, or agave sisalana, which are extracted from the long leaves of the sisal plant. Sisal rope typically has a natural, rustic appearance with a pale, creamy colour, with a rough and coarse texture.

What are the characteristics of sisal?

Sisal rope has many unique characteristics, making it a popular choice for many different applications. These characteristics include:

1. Strength

Sisal rope is strong and capable of handling substantial weight and tension. This strength makes it suitable for tasks requiring heavy lifting and binding.

2. Durability

It is highly durable, with good resistance to abrasion and wear. This durability ensures a long lifespan, even with frequent use.

3. Biodegradability

Being a natural fibre, sisal is biodegradable and environmentally friendly. It breaks down over time, without harming the environment.

4. Water resistance

Whilst not completely waterproof, sisal rope has a moderate resistance to water and can be used in damp conditions. However, prolonged exposure to moisture can weaken the fibres, so it’s best used in environments where it can dry out between uses.

5. Resistance to decomposition

Sisal rope resists degradation from exposure to saltwater, making it suitable for marine applications. However, it can degrade over time if continuously exposed to moisture and microbial activity.

6. Texture and grip

The coarse texture of sisal rope provides excellent grip, making it easy to handle and tie knots. This property is particularly useful in applications where a firm hold is required.

7. Flexibility

While sisal rope is strong and stiff, it maintains a degree of flexibility – allowing it to be used effectively for binding and tying.

8. Heat resistance

The sisal fibres in the rope have a natural resistance to heat, which helps prevent melting or damage under high temperatures, though they can still burn.

9. Aesthetic appeal

Sisal rope has a natural, rustic appearance with a pale, creamy colour. This makes it popular for decorative uses, crafts, and landscaping projects.

10. Cost effectiveness

Sisal rope is relatively inexpensive compared to synthetic ropes, making it an economical choice for many applications.

Common uses for sisal rope

There are many different applications for sisal rope, such as:

1. Agriculture

Sisal rope is often used for binding hay bales, tying plants, and securing loads on farms. However, it can also be utilised in making halters, leads, and other animal restraints.

2. Marine 

Sisal rope is ideal for mooring boats and securing them to docks due to its resistance to saltwater. It can also be used in the construction of traditional fishing nets and lines.

3. Construction and landscaping

Sisal rope is sometimes employed for lashing and securing scaffolding poles, in construction and landscaping, as well as used in creating barriers and nets for soil erosion control on slopes, and in garden barriers and decking to define garden beds and pathways.

4. Crafts and DIY projects

Sisal rope, as well as sisal twine, is popular in making macrame projects like plant hangers, wall hangings, and decorative items. It can also be used in eco-friendly gift wrapping, creating rustic decorations, and embellishing furniture.

5. Pet products

Sisal rope can be found in many pet products, including durable pet toys for chewing and playing, and can be wrapped around cat scratching posts and pads due to its rough texture.

6. Industrial uses

Sisal rope can be used in securing and bundling heavy packages and materials, as well as in securing cargo during transport.

7. Outdoor activities

Sisal rope is often used in camping, such as in setting up tents, hammocks, and other camping gear. It is also used in making sturdy rope swings and climbing ropes for outdoor play areas.

8. Emergency uses

Sisal rope can be employed in rescue scenarios, for use in pulling and securing individuals or objects.

Key differences: jute vs sisal

So what are the key differences between jute rope and sisal rope?

Plant source

Jute

Jute is derived from the corchorus genus of plants. These plants are mainly cultivated in India and Bangladesh.

Sisal

Sisal comes from the agave sisalana plant, which is native to Mexico but is now cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Africa and Brazil.

Appearance

Jute

Jute fibres are softer and have a shiny, golden-brown colour. They have a slightly fuzzy texture and are often used for their natural aesthetic appeal.

Sisal

Sisal fibres are coarser and stiffer, with a creamy white to yellowish colour. They have a rougher texture compared to jute.

Strength and durability

Jute

Jute fibres are moderately strong, but are softer and less durable compared to sisal. They are suitable for lighter tasks and applications where flexibility and softness are desired.

Sisal

Sisal fibres are very strong and durable – much more so than jute. They have excellent abrasion resistance and are capable of withstanding heavy-duty applications as marine ropes and agricultural twine.

Moisture resistance

Jute

Jute has moderate moisture absorption properties. It can absorb water, which can weaken the fibres over time if exposed to prolonged moisture.

Sisal

Sisal is more resistant to moisture compared to jute. It is commonly used in marine environments and for outdoor applications where exposure to moisture is frequent.

Environmental impact

Both jute and sisal are made with natural fibres and are biodegradable, making them environmentally friendly choices. However, jute cultivation is generally considered more sustainable, due to its lower water and pesticide requirements compared to sisal.

Cost

Jute

Jute is usually more affordable than sisal, due to lower production costs and widespread cultivation.

Sisal

Sisal tends to be more expensive than jute due to its tougher fibres and specialised cultivation requirements.

Frequently asked questions about sisal and jute 

Which sheds more, sisal or jute?

Jute tends to shed more than sisal, due to its softer and less durable fibres. 

What happens to jute when it gets wet?

When jute gets wet, it releases natural oils that change the colour to a dark brown. It also causes the fibres to break down, and can start the decomposition process.

Is jute OK for outdoors?

Jute is preferred for indoor use, as it is more susceptible to moisture compared to sisal. Sisal, on the other hand, is more versatile. 

What is a cheaper alternative to sisal?

Jute is generally considered to be a cheaper alternative to sisal, but that depends on what you are planning on using the sisal for and whether it is an appropriate alternative. 

Is sisal or jute better for cats?

Sisal is often a better material for use with cats, such as on scratching poles, compared to jute. This is because it is coarser and more durable, as well as less prone to fraying. 


When it comes to ropes and twines, we’d like to think that we know a thing or two. Head over to our handy Rope Source blog for more information about all things rope, or contact our friendly team for some expert advice!

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Best rope materials for outdoor sports and activities

When it comes to outdoor sports, activities and adventures, having the right rope can make all the difference – not only to your enjoyment, but also to your safety. Synthetic ropes have become the go-to choice for activities like rock climbing, boating, camping, and even survival situations. From tough nylon to resilient polyester and buoyant polypropylene, each type has its strengths and best uses. 

Whether you’re scaling cliffs, sailing the seas, or setting up camp, understanding which rope suits your needs best can elevate your outdoor experience. Let’s explore how to choose the perfect rope for your next adventure.

Understanding rope materials for outdoor use

Different rope materials and their strengths are better for some purposes than others, including for outdoor sports and activity use. Whilst there are 2 different categories of ropes, natural ropes and synthetic ropes, it is found that synthetic rope is far more ideal for outdoor sports and activities.

These synthetic ropes include:

Nylon rope

Nylon rope is a synthetic rope made from nylon, a type of polymer known for its strength, elasticity, and resistance to wear. The characteristics of nylon rope include:

  • High strength: Nylon rope is incredibly strong and can handle significant loads, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications.
  • Elasticity: Nylon has a high degree of stretch, which allows it to absorb shock loads effectively. This makes it ideal for dynamic uses.
  • Durability: It is highly durable and resistant to abrasion, chemicals, and UV light, ensuring a long lifespan even in harsh conditions.
  • Water resistance: Nylon rope resists rot and mildew, as it does not absorb water. It retains strength and flexibility even when wet.
  • Smooth texture: Nylon rope has a smooth texture, which is gentle on the hands and easy to handle.

Polyester rope

Polyester rope is a synthetic rope made from polyester fibres, known for its strength, durability, and resistance to various environmental factors. The characteristics of polyester rope include:

  • High strength: Polyester rope is strong and capable of handling substantial loads, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications.
  • Low stretch: Unlike nylon, polyester has minimal stretch, which provides stability and maintains its shape under load.
  • Durability: It is highly resistant to abrasion, chemicals, and UV light, ensuring a long lifespan even with prolonged outdoor exposure.
  • Water resistance: Polyester rope is highly resistant to water, does not absorb moisture, and maintains its strength and flexibility when wet.
  • Smooth texture: Polyester rope has a smooth surface, which makes it easy to handle and gentle on the hands.

Polypropylene rope

Polypropylene rope is a synthetic rope made from polypropylene fibres. It is known for being lightweight, buoyant, and resistant to various environmental factors. The characteristics polypropylene rope include:

  • Lightweight: Polypropylene rope is very lightweight, making it easy to handle and transport.
  • Buoyancy: It floats on water, which is a significant advantage for many marine applications.
  • Water resistance: It does not absorb water, ensuring it remains strong and durable even when wet.
  • Chemical resistance: Polypropylene rope is resistant to many chemicals, oils, and solvents, making it suitable for various industrial applications.
  • UV resistance: While it offers some resistance to UV light, prolonged exposure to sunlight can degrade the fibres over time.
  • Low cost: It is generally more affordable compared to other synthetic ropes like nylon or polyester.

Polyethylene rope

Polyethylene rope is a synthetic rope made from polyethylene fibres, known for its buoyancy, chemical resistance, and affordability. The characteristics of polyethylene rope include:

  • Buoyancy: Polyethylene rope floats on water, making it suitable for many marine and aquatic applications.
  • Chemical resistance: It is highly resistant to chemicals, oils, and solvents, making it ideal for industrial use.
  • Water resistance: It does not absorb water, maintaining its strength and durability even when wet.
  • UV resistance: Polyethylene rope has good resistance to UV light, though prolonged exposure can still cause some degradation over time.
  • Low stretch: It has minimal stretch, which provides stability and maintains its shape under load.
  • Affordability: It is generally cost-effective compared to other synthetic ropes, making it a popular choice for various applications.
  • Smooth texture: Polyethylene rope typically has a smooth texture, which is gentle on the hands and easy to handle.

Choosing the right rope for specific activities

When using rope outdoors for different sports and activities, no two ropes will perform the same. Therefore it is important, not only for function but also for safety, that you choose the correct rope material for your intended activity. 

1. Best rope for rock and tree climbing

For rock and tree climbing, you need a rope that can stretch, but is also shock absorbent. Nylon is considered to be the best rope material for rock climbing, due to its high strength, elasticity, durability, and smooth texture on your hands. 

A 10mm 3 strand nylon rope is the best rope to purchase for rock and tree climbing, as whilst it is still lightweight, the 10mm diameter will be more durable and suitable for heavy use. 

60 to 70 metres of rope is an ideal amount for rock climbing, as this is generally suitable for most climbing routes and will support multi-pitch climbing. For single pitch, generally 30 to 40 metres is sufficient. For tree climbing, this will depend on the tree’s height, though many find 15 to 20 metres enough for ascending and securing yourself onto tree trunks. 

We do not, however, recommend using any rope that is not a certified arborist or climbing rope for climbing. All break strains stated are for use as a guide only.

2. Best rope for fishing, boating and sailing

For fishing, boating and sailing, most people opt for polypropylene rope, due to its water resistance, buoyancy and UV stability. It is incredibly lightweight and low-cost, also making it one of the most accessible ropes to handle and purchase. 

A 10mm marine polypropylene braid rope is the best rope to purchase for fishing, boating and sailing, as the 10mm diameter will provide a more versatile use for the rope, including for tow lines, dinghy painters, marker buoys and floats, and light utility lines. Usually, 10 to 20 metres of rope should be enough in these circumstances. 

You may also benefit from purchasing polyester mooring rope (around 2 times the length of your boat) to safely moor your boat, and nylon anchor lines (3 to 5 times the depth of the water you are in) for safe anchoring

3. Best rope for camping and hiking

For camping and hiking, you need a versatile rope that is easy to handle and knot, as well as being strong, durable and all-weather resistant. For this, polyester rope is found to be the best material of rope, credited for its high strength, low stretch, durability, water resistance and smooth texture on the hands.

A 6mm braided polyester rope is the best rope to buy for camping and hiking, as the 6mm diameter is still lightweight and easy to knot, but is more versatile across a variety of uses, including gear securing, tent guy lines, bear bagging and light-duty tasks.

Generally speaking, 10 to 20 metres of rope should cover all your camping and hiking needs, but you may only need as little as 2 to 3 metres of rope to secure your tent. 

4. Best rope for rescue operations and survival situations 

For rescue operations and survival operations, nylon is considered to be the best type of rope, due to its durability, performance under high loads, weather-resistance and smooth texture on the hands. It is also incredibly lightweight, making it easy to carry. 

A 12mm 3 strand nylon rope is the best rope to buy for rescue operations and survival situations, as the larger diameter will support general utility, rappelling and lowering, and load bearing – alongside other camping and hiking uses you may need it for. 

It is recommended to have a variety of rope lengths available to you in these situations, depending on your locations. 20 to 30 metres is often the minimum length of rope needed, but this could go up for rappelling and lowering.

You may also benefit from paracords in rescue operations and survival situations. Whilst these are cords, not ropes, their versatile nature makes them an essential in outdoor survival kits. Their strength to weight ratio makes them perfect for carrying, without the extra weight or bulk, and their seven strand nylon inner core actually makes it eight cords wrapped into one. Explore ways you can use paracord for survival, including paracord survival knots

Maintenance and care of outdoor ropes

Maintaining and caring for your outdoor ropes is paramount to keeping them in the best condition for your outdoor sports and activities. Not only will this make them last longer, but it will also ensure that they keep you safe by retaining rope strength

Cleaning your outdoor rope

When cleaning your outdoor ropes, all you need is a mild soap, water, a soft bristled brush and a rag or cloth. Simply wash your ropes with mild soap and water, using the soft bristled brush to remove any dirt and debris away gently, and then rinse before drying with a rag or cloth. 

Avoid using any harsh chemicals on synthetic ropes, as this could damage the fibres within and deteriorate the rope. 

Storing your outdoor rope

Synthetic ropes should be stored in a cool, dry, well ventilated area – avoiding any external factors that could cause the rope to deteriorate. Whilst synthetic ropes are far more adapted to weather conditions and moisture, prolonged exposure can lead them to deteriorate. 

Inspecting your outdoor rope 

Before using your synthetic rope again, you should first inspect it for any signs of wear, damage or weakening. This includes:

  • Feeling the rope with your hands for any irregularities
  • Looking for fraying rope, unravelling and discolouration 
  • Searching for any melted spots 
  • Bending and flexing the rope to see if it feels stiff (indicative of internal damage)
  • Measuring the diameter for signs of overstretching 

For minor wear and damage, you may be able to repair the rope yourself, such as by using a hot knife rope cutter to repair frayed ends. However, for significant damage, we recommend retiring and replacing the rope. 

When it comes to ropes, we know a thing or two. Whether you’re camping in the wild, crafting at home and doing some garden DIYs, we have exactly what you need. Head over to our handy Rope Source blog for more information and inspiration, or contact our friendly team today for some advice!

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What is polypropylene rope and what is it used for?

Did you know that polypropylene rope is one of the most versatile and widely used rope materials across a wide range of industries? However, as popular as it may be, many people don’t exactly know what it is or where they can use it. 

Keep reading as we break down everything you need to know about polypropylene rope, including the different types, its pros and cons, and where it is most commonly used. 

What is polypropylene rope?

Polypropylene rope is a type of synthetic rope, made from thermoplastic polymer – the second-most produced commodity plastic. Polypropylene rope is similar to polyester rope but cheaper, and as such, is often preferred for its affordability. 

Types of polypropylene rope

There are three main types of polypropylene rope: braided, coated and three stands. But how can you tell the difference between the three?

Braided polypropylene rope

Braided polypropylene rope is produced by assembling multiple strands of yarn and then braiding them together, usually in an 8 or 16 plait construction, to form the entirety of the compact rope. The number of strands and thickness of such determines the overall rope diameter, meaning that the various combinations can generate an unlimited range of diameters. The ‘diamond’ braiding pattern used to form the rope also allows for a variety of different colour combinations, by utilising different coloured yarn in the construction.  

Three strand polypropylene rope 

Three strand polypropylene ropes are made of only 3 strands; twisted together into a rope. These are often sold and identifiable as split film blue polypropylene rope, though are available in white and various other colours also, and are much cheaper and more accessible than other polypropylene rope styles. Three strand polypropylene rope is available in a wide variety of diameters, made depending on how thick each strand is before being twisted into the rope. 

Staple spun polypropylene rope

Staple spun polypropylene rope is a variation of three strand polypropylene rope. This type of rope has the appearance and construction of a traditional, natural rope, with the strength, abrasion and wear-resistance of a synthetic rope.

In contrast to split film three strand polypropylene rope, the polypropylene fibres are first spun into yarns before being twisted to form the finished 3-strand rope – using the same production method as natural ropes. This gives a softer but more hairy finish; giving it a stronger breaking point and making it easy to handle or grip when wet or dry. 

Key characteristics and benefits of polypropylene rope

Polypropylene rope has a wide range of key characteristics and benefits, making it one of the most popular rope materials. These include:

1. Lightweight and buoyant 

Polypropylene rope is incredibly lightweight, buoyant and easy to use. Made of low-density textile fibres, this material is light enough to float on the water – yet does not shrink, swell or change shape. With its smooth finish (which doesn’t splinter) and lightweight, polypropylene rope is incredibly user-friendly, easy to knot and effortless to handle. 

2. Durable and versatile

This type of rope is also very strong and durable. Made from a robust commodity plastic and available in a wide variety of diameters (impacting its strength), polypropylene rope successfully withstands wear and tear for years on end, in various, high-stamina industries, and is incredibly versatile in use. 

3. Cost-effective

As they’re made with the second-most mass-produced commodity plastic, polypropylene ropes are incredibly cheap and affordable – especially compared to other synthetic and natural ropes. This makes them more accessible across various industries, and easy to replace. 

4. High visibility 

Made in a wide variety of colourways, polypropylene rope is highly visible – perfect for use in water, low light conditions and harsh weather. Though more commonly sold in blue, black and beige, you can find a wide selection of bright and visible coloured three stand polypropylene ropes and braided ropes at specialist rope stores. 

5. Ultra-resistant 

Polypropylene rope is extremely resistant to a wide range of environmental and chemical factors, including acids, alkalis, oils, organic solvents, alcohol, animal sweat, moisture, mildew, and mould. This adds to its strength and durability, preventing bacterial growth, decay and breakage, as well as making the rope relatively low maintenance. 

Limitations of polypropylene rope 

However, as with anything, there are limitations to polypropylene rope. These include: 

1. Temperature sensitivity 

Polypropylene rope is sensitive to temperature and UV rays. This is because it has a lower melting point compared to other synthetic and natural ropes, making it more susceptible to UV damage, breakage and setting alight. 

2. Limited load bearing

Whilst polypropylene rope is strong and durable, it does have limitations in high-load applications compared to other rope materials – especially dependent on the type of rope and its diameter. 

3. Environmental impact 

As polypropylene ropes are made from a thermoplastic polymer, they can be easily recycled. However, mass-producing this commodity plastic can have a drastic impact on the environment. Therefore, it is worth considering whether the recyclability of this rope outweighs the disadvantages of the environmental impact. 

Common uses of polypropylene rope

Polypropylene rope is used across a wide range of industries and applications. With such a vast range of use, it is no wonder that polypropylene, including polypropylene rope, is one of the most mass-produced commodity plastics. 

1. Agriculture

Polypropylene rope is widely used in the agricultural industry. Often found on farms, polypropylene is used for supporting crop growth, as well as packing and shipping harvested produce. The agricultural industry is one of the most prevalent users of polypropylene rope, due to its lightweight material, affordability, durability and reusability season after season. 

2. Marine, fisheries and boating

Up there with the agricultural industry, the marine, fishing and boating industry is also one of the most prevalent users of polypropylene rope. Often used for anchor lines, winches, mooring, life ropes and fishing nets, polypropylene rope is preferred for its buoyancy, resistance to water and rot, durability, and high visibility in water and low light conditions. Polypropylene rope does not easily tangle with propellers and motors and is lightweight to move by hand, making it the perfect rope in high-impact, wet conditions.  

3. Construction and engineering

Polypropylene rope is often found to be the standard rope material for construction and engineering; it’s used as a safety barrier on scaffolding, to create large nets to carry heavy construction materials, as pulleys along a worksite, and in the soil of construction sites to increase the foundation’s strength. This is because polypropylene rope is durable, affordable and easily accessible for large-scale construction and projects. 

4. Military and defence 

Did you know that the military and defence industry also use polypropylene rope? Often found on training courses to tow gunnery targets, as rappelling and climbing ropes, and as safety nets, the military uses polypropylene rope for its durability, accessibility, affordability and reusable nature. Whether it’s used as an obstacle or as a resource, polypropylene rope is used widely to improve the overall fitness and fine motor skills of military recruits and servicepeople. 

5. Water sports

With such popular use in the marine industry, it is no surprise that polypropylene rope is also used in water sports. With their buoyant behaviours and soft material, polypropylene ropes are perfect for use as pool dividers, wakeboarding and waterskiing tows, and most importantly, as life ropes. 

6. Outdoor camping, rock climbing and hiking

Due to their durability and resistant nature, you will often find polypropylene ropes in the kits of campers, climbers, hikers and mountaineers. Soft and strong for rappelling and climbing, or for hanging hammocks and tents, polypropylene ropes are one of the most ideal and safest ropes to use in these circumstances. 

7. Home and garden use

Unsurprisingly, with their wide range of benefits and industrial uses, you can also find polypropylene rope in homes and gardens. From outdoor rugs, washing lines and DIY rope decor, to chairs, treehouses and railings, polypropylene rope can be used everywhere. Many people also choose to purchase pet leads made from polypropylene ropes due to their strength and resistance. 

Frequently asked questions about polypropylene rope 

Is polypropylene rope safe for pets?

Polypropylene rope is often used for pet leads and harnesses, as it is strong and weather-resistant. However, we do not recommend giving pets toys made from polypropylene, as they could swallow the fibres if torn, which can get trapped in their digestive tract. 

Can you dye polypropylene rope?

Whilst you can purchase pre-coloured polypropylene rope, the composition of the rope makes it impossible to dye once produced, as the pigment cannot get into the compact fibres. 

Which is stronger, nylon or polypropylene rope?

Nylon rope is considered to be stronger than polypropylene. However, this is often dependent on the type of polypropylene rope (braided vs coated) and the diameter of the rope. 

Can polypropylene rope get wet?

Yes, polypropylene rope can get wet. Polypropylene rope is water and moisture-resistant, making it buoyant and resistant to mould and mildew, as well as resistant to shrinking or swelling. 

Is polypropylene rope good for outdoor use?

Generally speaking, polypropylene rope is an ideal rope material for outdoor use due to its strength, durability and overall resistance. However, polypropylene rope should be kept out of direct sunlight due to its vulnerability to UV rays and heat.

How do you seal polypropylene rope?

To cut and seal polypropylene rope, we recommend using a hot knife rope cutter. The heated mechanism will smoothly cut and seal the synthetic fibres in the rope – preventing unravelling and fraying

Is polypropylene rope expensive?

No, polypropylene rope is one of the most cost-effective, affordable ropes on the market. This is because it is mass-produced and costs very little to manufacture. 


At Rope Source, we’re considered quite the expert when it comes to everything rope-related. Head over to our handy Rope Source blog to learn more about different rope materials and what you can do with them, or contact our friendly team for further expert advice!

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Bolton’s Everlasto manufacturer invests in a brand-new sustainable energy solution

The UK energy market has experienced quite the volatility over the last couple of years. With its impact spanning the globe, businesses and homeowners are turning to more sustainable means of harnessing energy for daily operations. There’s the added (and significant) benefit of engaging in sustainable practices to lower carbon emissions—and this is why we have an exciting announcement to share with our loyal customers and readers…That’s why we have recently invested in a new battery storage system at the James Lever factory in Bolton where our Everlasto products are produced, to harness the full power of solar energy. With the help of Clique Energy and their cutting-edge battery storage technology, we can control our industrial energy usage, allowing electricity to be stored on-site for use throughout business operating hours.

Why is this exciting news you might ask? We’re now in a position where we can reduce our carbon footprint and save costs!After all, sustainability is important to us. For generations, we’ve been passionate about both man-made and natural ropes and twines. We have a range of both natural and synthetic clotheslines which are an energy-saving way to dry laundry and our natural garden twines are an eco-friendly, biodegradable alternative to poly twines and garden wire for tying up plants in the garden and are also used in floristry, packaging and crafts. 

We’ve also extended our sustainability efforts into our very own car park. Clique has also installed EV chargers for our employees who own electric vehicles, in efforts to reduce CO2 emissions – one of the many dangers that threatens the quality of the air we breathe. Circling back to our exciting battery storage installation, Clique’s energy solution allows us to monitor our energy consumption in real-time and maximise savings from solar power. This is excellent news as we can also determine where else we can sustainably maximise our usage.

Inspired to make a (sustainable) change too?

With spring just around the corner, now could be a great time to think about how to incorporate more sustainable and energy-efficient ways of working. One of the best changes you can make at home to reduce your carbon footprint and save money at the same time is ditching the tumble drier for one of our high-quality Everlasto clotheslines. Not only is this far better for the environment but you also get the line dried freshness you can only get from natural drying outdoors. We have recently introduced a new Non-Stretch clothesline, which is 100% natural for our increasingly eco-conscious customers, and is fully biodegradable but still incredibly strong. Other ideas include opting for natural twines such as our flax twines, jute twines and sisal twines instead of plastic packaging materials and going for a natural rope over a synthetic one for your garden decking and barriers. You could even use our recycled paper bags that are a bi-product from our production for your grocery, shopping, storage and rubbish collecting or create arts, crafts and storage solutions out of natural and/or upcycled materials such as these empty yarn cones

There are absolutely tons of resources out there on how you can live more sustainably, but we hope this has inspired you to consider it for 2024 and beyond! If you’d like to learn more, check out our coverage in The Bolton News, and be sure to bookmark the Rope Source blog to find out more about craft projects, sustainable ropes, twines and much more.

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The best ways to stop a rope from fraying

Rope fraying prevention

It’s only natural that your ropes will begin to fray over time as a result of normal wear and tear, which occurs when the small woven fibres they’re made up of begin to slowly unravel. Whilst this is incredibly irritating, this doesn’t mean you need to get rid of your rope. They’ve still got plenty of life left in them yet, and their longevity can be enhanced through a number of easy methods. 
So if you have frayed rope (whether that’s natural or poly rope) that you want to recover, we’ve listed out all the best ways to stop rope from fraying, so you can use it for longer! Discover which is the most appropriate for you, as we list the best ways to stop a rope from fraying.

What is your rope made of?

Before you decide on the best anti-fraying method to use, you must start by determining your rope’s fibre – for example, is it a natural fibre, or is it man-made? Using the wrong method could be potentially dangerous, and it could end up destroying your rope all together, which you definitely don’t want. 

If you have a natural rope, for example: jute, cotton, or hemp, it’s important to be careful when using these techniques as they could burn up entirely. With this in mind, always act with caution before attempting any of the following methods. 

What is the best thing to cut rope with?

A sharp knife is the best tool we recommend to cut rope with, as this is suitable for both natural rope and synthetic rope. We recommend using a sharp knife over scissors, however, we also always advise safety first. If you only have scissors to hand or feel uneasy about cutting rope with a knife, then always stick with the safest option.

How to splice the end of a rope to stop it from fraying

We consider splicing to be the best way to stop a rope from fraying, suitable for both natural and synthetic ropes.

Splicing is a way to secure the end of a rope, without having to knot anything in place. Although knotting is a method used to prevent fraying, it affects the appearance of the rope, alongside reducing overall strength. In contrast, splicing only decreases the rope’s strength by around 10% (or less), ensuring that the original properties of the rope are maintained. 

You can choose whether to create a soft or hard splice (the latter being done with a galvanised metal thimble), both of which use the same method of the rope being looped back on itself, with the loose ends being interwoven neatly into the standing rope. Splicing will stop the end of a rope from fraying, and it won’t impact on its appearance. 

Here are the steps you can take to splice the end of a rope:

1. Unravel the end

Firstly, you’ll need to unravel the end of the rope that’s already showing signs of fraying or damage. After this, trim off the unravelled ends with a sharp knife or some scissors to give it a nice, clean-cut edge.

2. Tape the end

We cover how to tape the end of a rope in a little more detail later on. But essentially, you’ll want to wrap some tape around the rope’s end. You can usually stop at this point if there’s not much excess, however, follow the next few steps to give your rope a better chance of longevity.

3. Measure out how many splices you’ll need

You’ll need to tuck back some of the rope to create a splice, but the length will depend on what you’ll use it for.   Use your own measurements to figure the exact amount out for yourself.

4. Unravel the required amount of rope

Unravel the three strands of the rope to the desired splice length. Make sure to keep the strands separate and avoid tangling them together – which can be troublesome if the rope material is especially thin.

5. Tuck the strands in

After measuring your splice length, tuck back each of the three strands of rope. Typically, this will follow the path of the rope’s weave. Read more about how rope is made in our comprehensive guide to find out all about the different types of rope.

6. Tighten the splice

Once all three strands are tucked back into your rope, tighten the splice by pulling on the rope to remove any slack and ensure a secure fit. Do this gently to ensure you don’t cause any unnecessary damage.

7. Trim off the excess rope from the splice

Trim the excess rope ends as close as possible to the splice, being careful not to cut into the splice itself – this is the last thing you want after your hard work!

8. Heat-seal the ends (optional)

If you’re working with natural rope, miss this step. Heat sealing natural fibres does not work and will burn the rope, potentially causing a fire, and definitely result in damage to your rope (and your hard work splicing)!

If you’re working with synthetic rope, you can use a heat source (e.g. a hot knife rope cutter, lighter or heat gun) to melt and seal the ends of the rope strands. This prevents fraying and provides extra security. Be careful when handling any sort of fire!

How to whip the end of a rope to stop it fraying

Whipping is the most traditional method used to stop a rope from fraying, and the technique is just as easy as it is effective – particularly where natural ropes are concerned, though also suitable for synthetic ropes too. 

For this, you’ll need to snip off the part of the rope that’s fraying, then arm yourself with a strong piece of cotton string or whipping twine, using this to loop around the rope. Secure this in place by wrapping the string tightly around the rope several times until the whipping is as wide as the rope is thick. Once you’ve reached this point, slip the end of the string through the loop, pulling everything tightly, and snip off any excess. This will stop a rope from fraying.

If you’re wanting to use a synthetic rope for this method, just remember to fuse the strands together with heat. However, this shouldn’t be done for natural rope, otherwise you’ll end up burning the ends.

How to attach a rope end cap to stop rope fraying

A more modern method for stopping natural rope from fraying is using plastic rope end caps. Plastic end caps can be used to stop a three-strand natural rope from fraying, being a durable method that’s most commonly used for heavy duty applications. 

Once heated up, these caps begin to shrink, moulding themselves around the frayed end of a rope to bind the loose fibres back together. This will secure the ends and keep the rope from fraying. 

Be sure to keep the heat that you apply to the cap as far away from the natural rope as much as possible, as this rope can burn under heat, causing damage and potentially a fire. Avoid this method if you’re worried about heat damage to your natural rope.

How to heat seal a rope

Heat sealing is a great binding technique for synthetic fibres, if you don’t have a hot knife rope cutter, so for those dealing with polypropylene or polyethylene ropes, you’re in luck! 

All you’ll need for this method is the frayed end of your rope, protective gloves, and something to generate heat with  – blow torches, candles or cigarette lighters are all possibilities. 

Holding the rope around 5-6 inches above the flame, begin to lower it down slowly until you start to see the ends melt. Stop once all your frayed ends are melted away and the end appears sealed. Once cooled, assess the rope to ensure it has sealed. Never touch the melted ends of synthetic rope, for risk of burning yourself.
Again, this method shouldn’t be used for natural fibre ropes, otherwise you’ll singe the ends and damage the rope, along with potentially causing a fire.

How to hot knife a rope

A hot knife rope cutter is the best method to use when sealing the ends of fraying synthetic ropes. Hot knives works by cutting through your synthetic rope with a heated blade, melting the ends and binding everything together in the process. After placing on a heat resistant surface, slowly cut through the rope using controlled movements to move the blade black and forth. In doing this, the once frayed section of your rope will be nowhere to be seen. 

Never use a hot knife rope cutter on natural fibre ropes, such as cotton or jute, as this will burn the rope – not only resulting in damage, but potentially causing a fire in the process too!

How to tape the end of a rope

Taping the ends is an alternative to applying heat directly onto a natural rope (which should never be done). Using electrical tape as a barrier, wrap this several times around the end of your frayed rope until the area is completely covered. Then, grab a lighter and begin to carefully melt the edge of the tape, binding it to the rope for a permanent bond. Now your rope won’t fray. 

Be careful to keep the heat and flame away from the natural fibres – focusing solely on the electrical tape – to prevent burning and damaging the rope, and the risk of starting a fire.

With so many different anti-fraying methods to use, you can ensure that your rope – regardless of the fibre – will last you for years to come. Why not explore our range of ropes and twines today to add to your collection? Get in touch with a friendly member of our team to discover the right materials for you.

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How is rope made? A comprehensive guide

close up of rope to show how rope is made

Rope has been an indispensable tool for humanity since ancient times. From rope magic to DIY home decor ideas, ropes serve a multitude of purposes. But have you ever wondered how rope is made? In this article, we will delve into the fascinating process of rope manufacturing, exploring the materials used, the different types of ropes, and the step-by-step production methods.

Types of rope

Before we dive into the process of how rope is made, we need to understand what types of rope are available. To make it simple, we’ve covered the two main types of ropes; natural and synthetic. Of course, there are many different types of both natural and synthetic ropes, however, the way that they are made will largely differ due to their basic material, i.e., natural or synthetic.

1. Natural rope

Natural rope is made from natural plant fibres sourced from plants. This type of rope is the most traditional and will be closest to the very first instances of rope making thousands of years ago. These ropes have a rustic feel to them, making them popular for DIY projects and crafting due to their traditional finish. Plus, natural ropes are strong, flexible and durable. Some examples of natural rope are:

2. Synthetic rope

Synthetic rope is made by braiding together synthetic materials, producing a stronger, more durable alternative to natural ropes. They’re often used around ships and water, for example, to moor a boat, or for lifting and securing heavy loads. Synthetic rope can even be made to look like natural rope, which is often the case with decking ropes. Some examples of synthetic ropes are:

How is rope made? The full rope-making process

Ready to find out how rope is made? Continue reading for the full, step-by-step construction of both natural and synthetic ropes in the modern day.

1. Processing the fibres

For natural ropes, the raw natural fibres are lubricated with natural oil before passing through a series of machines. These machines remove dirt and straighten the fibres, passing them through a series of steel-toothed combs. This forms what’s called a sliver – multiple fibres are aligned to create a cohesive sort of ribbon. 

A similar process is followed for synthetic ropes, with the synthetic fibres grouped together by machines. Synthetic fibres are easier to work with since they tend to align more easily than natural fibres.

2. Forming yarn

After the first step is complete, we are left with slivers of synthetic or natural fibres. These slivers are twisted together to form yarn, which is then wound onto a spool or bobbin. 

3. Dyeing

Once the yarn has been collected, there is the option to dye it different colours. This process is done before the rope is formed, as it allows the opportunity to have multiple strand colours in a rope. Marine safety ropes often use this technique, mimicking the colourways of a life jacket in order to keep people safe on and around the water.

4. Forming the rope

With the yarn ready for use, it’s time to form the ropes. There are two main types of rope in terms of how each strand of yarn is interlocked with the others. 

Twisted rope

To make twisted rope, the bobbins are placed onto a frame called a creel inside a rope-making machine. Twisted rope is commonly formed of three strands of yarn, however, there are twisted ropes that consist of four or more strands. The strands of yarn are fed into the machine, where they’re compressed and twisted. 

When making the rope, yarn strands are twisted in the opposite direction to how the yarn itself was formed. For example, if strands of yarn were made from slivers that were twisted to the left (S twist), then the yarn will be twisted to the right (Z twist) when forming the rope. This is to ensure that the rope is incredibly strong and sturdy. 

Braided rope

Braided ropes tend to be made from synthetic materials, such as this pre-spliced dock line, in order to create a very strong and stretchy rope. A braided rope requires many more strands of yarn than a twisted rope – normally around 9-18 strands. The bobbins are placed in a braiding machine which weaves the yarn into an incredibly tight braid. 

5. Finishing touches

Once the rope has been formed, it will go through other processes to create the final product. The ends of each rope will be sealed – natural ropes are taped and synthetic ropes are melted. This is to stop the rope from fraying and ensure it stays strong throughout its intended use. Protective coatings may also be applied, depending on the type of rope.

6. Quality control

Quality control is taken very seriously by rope manufacturers. The standards and checks will vary depending on the intended use of the rope. For example, ropes intended for general use are tested by their ability to hold loads. Ropes for more high-risk applications such as rappelling and climbing are very closely inspected in these final stages, looking out for any defects or faults in the rope’s properties.

FAQs about how rope is made

How was rope made in ancient times?

In ancient times, ropes were made by twisting natural fibres obtained from plants like hemp, sisal, or jute. The fibres were dried and cleaned, then twisted together by hand to form long strands. Although not as advanced as modern rope-making techniques, the core methods of making rope haven’t changed significantly since ancient times. Strong, flexible ropes have long been a staple of human life, and they’re not going anywhere anytime soon.

For more information on the history of rope making, head over to our other blog post.

What natural material is rope made of?

Natural ropes are commonly made from natural fibres such as cotton, jute, hemp, sisal and manila. These fibres can be combined to create mixed fibre natural rope

Why are ropes twisted?

Ropes are twisted to increase their strength, durability, and stability. Twisting rope distributes the load across multiple fibres, making the rope stronger and more resistant to breaking or stretching. Ropes aren’t always twisted, however, as braided ropes are another common form of rope that’s incredibly flexible and strong. 

What is the strongest rope made of?

Although all types of rope are very strong for general use, those looking for heavy-duty applications should opt for synthetic rope. Specifically, polyethylene rope has been praised as the strongest rope, with an incredibly high breaking strength.

How does rope not unravel?

There are a few ways to seal the end of a rope to prevent fraying or unravelling. When working with synthetic rope, a hot knife rope cutter melts the end of the rope, keeping each braid or twist nice and tight. For natural ropes, techniques like whipping and splicing use tape or even metal to secure the ends of the rope. The way you secure your rope will depend on its material and intended usage. 


Now that you know how rope is made, how do you plan to use it? Visit our Blog for countless rope ideas, including how to make a rope headband, a gorgeous rope picture frame hack, and even different types of paracord survival knots. Ready to get started? Contact us today!

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What is flax twine and what can it be used for?

flax twine

If you’re looking for more information about flax twine, you’ve come to the right place. This nifty type of twine has many uses, which we discuss further in this blog post. Learn what flax twine is, as well as some clever ways to use flax twine around the home and garden.

What is flax twine?

Flax twine is a strong thread-like material that’s made from a plant called flax. Flax has been cultivated for thousands of years for the use of its versatile fibres. To create flax twine, the fibres are first extracted from the flax plant’s stem. These fibres are then spun together to create flax twine, creating a twine that’s thin, strong, and resistant to breaking and stretching.

Flax twine is a natural twine, therefore it is light brown in colour and has a slightly rough texture. Due to these qualities, flax twine gives a perfectly rustic look to any craft or project. If this aesthetic is your cup of tea, take a look at these five rustic design ideas for your home.

What is polished flax twine?

Polished flax twine refers to flax twine that has undergone a finishing process to enhance its appearance and smoothness. The twine will undergo either chemical or mechanical processes which leave the twine feeling smoother. Polished flax twine is most often used for upholstery and stitching, since its smooth texture won’t irritate the skin as much as untreated flax twine might.

What is the difference between rope and twine?

There are a few main differences between rope and twine, such as:

Thickness

Rope is much thicker than twine, with diameters typically ranging between 6mm and 28mm. On the flip side, twine can be as thin as 1mm in diameter, ranging up to approximately 3mm thick. As you can see, twines are much thinner than ropes. 

Material

Both rope and twine can be made from many different materials, including both natural and synthetic fibres. The material used will usually depend on the intended application. Since twines are normally used for decorative or light-duty purposes, they are more likely to be made from natural fibres such as flax, natural cotton, jute or sisal.

Strength

Whilst both ropes and twines provide strength and durability for their intended purposes, ropes are a lot stronger than twine. This is due to a combination of the materials and thickness of the rope, meaning it is capable of holding large loads. 

Uses

Rope is commonly used in activities such as climbing, sailing, construction, agriculture, and other heavy-duty applications. It is also utilised for making nets, rigging, and in industrial settings. Twine, with its lighter and more flexible nature, is often used in packaging, arts and crafts, gardening, and smaller-scale applications where less strength is required.

What is flax twine used for?

Flax twine can be used for many different purposes, which we will outline below.

1. Gardening

Flax twine is commonly used for tying plants to stakes, trellises, or other plants. The strong natural fibres ensure your plants will remain in place despite adverse weather conditions such as wind. Because flax twine is made from plants, it is eco-friendly and will biodegrade without leaving waste in your garden. You can also use flax twine to bundle together herbs, flowers and other plants that you pick from your garden.

What kind of twine should I use for gardening?

Flax twine is perfect for gardening due to its natural fibres and strong, durable characteristics. This twine can be used for tying plants to all kinds of surfaces without damaging them, and is also biodegradable. However, if you don’t have flax twine on hand, another strong natural fibre will do the trick. Consider using natural jute twine, sisal twine or any other garden twines.

2. Crafting

Like any kind of twine, flax twine is perfect for a multitude of crafts and DIY projects. If you like the look of these jute twine craft ideas, you can simply substitute flax twine for jute twine. Or, take a look at some more craft twine ideas to get stuck into with your flax twine.

3. Tying parcels

One of the most common uses of flax twine is for tying parcels together. Whether this is for practical parcels to send in the post, or beautiful gift wrapping, flax twine is a strong yet attractive way to hold parcels together. What makes flax twine a great option is its biodegradability, which allows you to do eco-friendly gift wrapping on a budget. For more gift wrapping ideas that will bring smiles to faces, why not take a look at our inspirational guide?

4. Bookbinding

Flax twine is suitable for use in bookbinding. It can be used to sew pages together, creating a strong and flexible binding. Because flax twine is so flexible, it ensures that the pages will be good to last for a long time and many uses. Flax stitching twine is well suited for creating strong stitches that still look attractive.

5. Household uses

The uses for flax twine are limitless, especially for odd-jobs around the house. Here are just some examples of how flax twine can be used around the home:

  • Hanging picture frames
  • Hanging ornaments and decorations
  • Tying back curtains
  • Bundling herbs
  • Repairing broken straps
  • Wrapping cords together
  • Hanging clothes (use a thick flax twine for this)

Is twine made from flax?

Twine can be made from many different materials, including flax. Flax is a natural fibre derived from the stem of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum). It is known for its strength and durability, and it has been used for centuries to make various products, including twine. Twine can also be made from other materials such as cotton, polyester, jute and sisal. 

Is twine eco friendly?

Flax twine, and other twines made from natural fibres, are incredibly eco friendly. Flax is a biodegradable material, making it perfect for use in the garden since it will break down naturally over time. However, synthetic twines are not biodegradable and have a higher impact on the environment.

Are you ready to get your hands on our multi-purpose flax twines? Whether you want to use it for crafting or out in the garden, flax twine is a reliable tool to have on hand. Contact Rope Source for more information about all things ropes, cords and twines.

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What is butcher’s twine and what is it made from?

meat strung up in a butcher's window using butcher's twine

If you’re a whiz in the kitchen, butcher’s twine is an inexpensive yet effective tool for enhancing your roasts, as well as for other food preparation purposes. This guide covers what butcher’s twine is, how it is made, and whether you can substitute other types of twines in its place. Keep reading to learn all you need to know about butcher’s twine.

What is butcher’s twine?

Butcher’s twine is a low-stretch, durable and oven-proof type of twine that’s typically used for tying meats – hence the name. It can be used for trussing poultry, cooking meat evenly, or securing different food items together before cooking. You may often see coloured butcher’s twine used to create attractive displays of meat or other food products. However, this twine could also be used in a pinch for gift wrapping and other twine crafts.

Butcher’s twine should conform to the standards of the Food Safety Act 1990. To reach these standards, butcher’s twine is manufactured in a BRC accredited factory to ensure that it is safe for use with food. 

What is butcher’s twine made out of?

Butcher’s twine is made from rayon yarn, which is ideal for hygienic kitchen use and food preparation. Rayon yarn is constructed from continuous filaments, which is what gives butcher’s twine its impressive strength and durability. Rayon yarn is available in different thicknesses, ranging from the thinnest 104s twine, to a medium/thin No. 6 rayon butcher’s twine. Take a look at the different sizes of butcher’s twine here, from the thinnest to the thickest:

104s Rayon butcher’s twine

104s Rayon butcher’s twine is the thinnest butcher’s twine available. It has a runnage of 1,200m per kilo, as well as a break load of 25 kg. So, despite its delicate thinness, this butcher’s twine is still incredibly durable and fit for all sorts of purposes.

No. 4 Rayon butcher’s twine

No. 4 Rayon butcher’s twine is a medium/thin twine with a runnage of 400m per kilo and a break load of 75 kg. 

No. 5 Rayon butcher’s twine

No. 5 Rayon butcher’s twine has a higher runnage but also a lower break load than No. 4. Its runnage is 600m per kilo, with a 50 kg break load. Coloured butcher’s twine also boasts a 50 kg break load, with 575m of runnage.

No. 6 Rayon butcher’s twine

No. 6 Rayon butcher’s twine features the longest runnage per kilo, providing 850 metres in length. Its break load is 30 kg – more than 104s, but less than No. 5 Rayon.

Is butcher’s twine just cotton twine?

Butcher’s twine is made from Rayon, which is a natural-based material made from the cellulose of cotton. But what sets butcher’s twine apart from cotton twine is the way it is made. As we touched upon earlier, butcher’s twine is specifically manufactured in line with the Food Safety Act 1990. Unlike cotton twine, butcher’s twine is made in a BRC accredited factory and goes through more comprehensive testing and processing.

What is the difference between butcher’s twine and regular twine?

There are many different twines that are specifically made for different purposes. Jute twine is the most common variety of twine, which is what most people looking for a generic twine will use. However, there are strong differences between butcher’s twine and regular twine. Firstly, butcher’s twine is made to the standards of the Food Safety Act 1990, which regular twine does not need to be concerned with. Butcher’s twine is specifically made to be food safe, and it won’t burn or fall apart in the oven, which makes it suitable for use in commercial kitchens. On the other hand, regular twine is designed for general use, often included in craft projects or for wrapping parcels.

 Other varieties of twine include:

What can I use instead of butcher’s twine?

There are no direct replacements for butcher’s twine, since it is specifically designed and manufactured for use with meat and other food products. However, if you are in a pinch, be sure to choose a twine or string that’s made from 100% natural cotton. For smaller food items, toothpicks are also a trusted substitute that can hold things together.

A popular substitute is dental floss, however we would warn against using this as it is not guaranteed to be safe, and may affect the taste of your food. 

Can you use normal string instead of butcher’s twine?

For commercial kitchens, restaurants and other places that sell food, you should stick to dedicated butcher’s twine. This is because it is food safe, protecting you from any legal issues and keeping the food you serve customers to the highest quality. However, if you are just cooking for yourself, a natural cotton string can work in place of butcher’s twine.

Are you ready to start using twines for a variety of crafts, decor, and jobs around the house and garden? If so, speak to a member of our team to determine the very best twine for you.

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Rope decor ideas for your next home DIY project

spools of colourful rope perfect for rope home decoration

Are you looking to spruce up your home with some DIY projects? Why not try out some of our creative rope decor ideas? Rope decoration is a fantastic way to add a touch of rustic or nautical charm to your living space. Learn how to use rope for crafting, and be inspired by some charming crafts that you didn’t know were possible to make with rope. Before you get started, be sure to read our guide to different rope types and their strength, to ensure you select the most suitable rope for your needs. Here are our top four rope decor ideas to inspire your next home DIY project.

1. Hanging rope mirror frame

A nautical rope hanging mirror frame can add a touch of beachy style to your home. You can easily create one with some coiled rope, a hot glue gun, and a circular mirror to start with. To stop the rope from fraying, you’ll need to use the right tools. We recommend using a hot knife rope cutter sealer paired with hot glue to ensure that your rope ends don’t fray, guaranteeing that your nautical rope mirror will last for many years to come! Follow these steps to craft your own rope mirror as the first of our exciting rope decor ideas:

1. Choose your rope

Like with most home DIY projects, this hanging rope mirror frame is fully customisable to your desired finished product. The type of rope you choose for this rope decor idea can completely transform how your rope mirror looks. For example, opting for a decking rope or natural rope will help you to keep a nautical theme. Making a mirror with these ropes can perfectly complement our other simple nautical home decor ideas. Alternatively, you could choose a bright decorative braid for a rope mirror that adds a unique pop of colour to your home.

2. Arrange the rope on your mirror

With your rope of choice, create coils around the border of the mirror. Start with one on the outer edge and work your way in, taping the ends down as you go. The number of coils you choose depends on the size of your rope and mirror, but around four is a good estimate for this rope decor idea. Position the ends of the rope at the top of the mirror, so they can be covered later by more rope. 

3. Glue the rope down

Once you’re happy with the arrangement of ropes on your mirror, it’s time to glue them down. Use a hot glue gun to do so, as this is the best type of glue to use for all types of rope, from jute to sisal rope. However, don’t glue the ends of the rope, as we will cover these up in the next step.

4. Cover the ends

To cover up taped ends, unwind a portion of the rope to get a thinner piece. Then, wrap this rope around the ends until they are covered. Be sure to glue this rope down securely at the back of the mirror.

5. Hang the rope mirror

With another piece of rope attached to the back, hang your newly crafted nautical rope mirror in a place where you can show off this impressive home DIY project. If you want to really embrace a nautical home decor theme, hang the mirror from a dock cleat like in the image above.

2. ROPE BASKET BOX

The perfect addition for any room in your home, why not create a homely box basket using some twisted jute or natural rope? All you need is a cardboard box, your rope of choice, a hot glue gun with glue sticks, and scissors. 

1. Cut the box

Choose a cardboard box of your desired size – but bear in mind that the larger the box, the more rope and glue you will need. Cut the top flaps off the cardboard box with a pair of sharp scissors. 

2. Glue rope to the box

Begin wrapping the rope around your now flap-less box. It’s easiest to start at the bottom, using your hot glue gun to secure the rope in place as you go. When you reach the top, cut the end of the rope using a hot knife cutter or your scissors, then glue down the very ends, including any frays. 

3. Use fabric to line the box

Now that you have the outside of the basket box looking perfect, it’s time to cover the cardboard interior. Use fabric to line the inside – any type of fabric will do, from coloured hessian rolls for a bright, fresh craft, to classic white muslin like pictured.

3. DIY ROPE VASE

Add a touch of rustic style to your home with a decorative rope vase, which can be displayed alongside these other 5 rustic design ideas for your home. You’ll need a vase, twisted jute rope, a glue gun and glue sticks, scissors or a rope cutter, and a heavy clip. 

1. Choose a style of rope

This rope decor idea is fairly straightforward, which means the rope you choose can make all the difference in the overall look. If you are opting for a more rustic rope vase, choosing a plain natural rope will deliver this look. However, you can really customise this craft with a variety of decorative braids, from coloured cotton and decorative polypropylene braids, to metallic braided polyester for a more luxurious look. Take a look at our guide to the best uses for decorative rope for more home DIY projects to undertake with any leftover rope!

2. Attach rope to the base

Grab your rope of choice, and add some hot glue to the inside of the rope end. Attach the rope to the base of the vase, then begin to coil it around the base tightly, adding glue to the rope. When you reach the top coil at the end, add an extra dab of glue to make sure it’s completely stuck down.

3. Let the glue set

Use a heavy clip to clamp the rope so it is secured and let it sit for a few minutes until the glue is completely set.

4. Perfect your rope vase

If you use scissors rather than a hot rope cutter to cut your rope, you may have frayed ends. Be sure to sort these out at the end, using extra glue to fuse the ends together and minimise the risk of your rope vase slowly falling apart.

4. NAUTICAL ROPE COASTERS

Learn how to make nautical rope coasters in just 3 easy steps. This is a super easy rope decor idea, as all you need is some rope and a glue gun!

1. Coil your rope together

Create a small, tight coil with your rope and glue it in place. Continue to coil and glue the rope until it reaches the perfect coaster size. 

2. Finish the ends

As you reach the ends of the coaster, use some extra glue to make sure the end is strongly stuck down. There may be some fraying, so we recommend using a hot knife rope cutter to seal the rope before you glue it down.

3. Decorate your coaster

This next step is optional, but means you can customise your rope coasters to match any theme or aesthetic you like. Create your own stencil – or simply freehand – and use paint to add designs to the top of your coasters. However, be wary of the texture of the rope, as this may not be the easiest to use brush strokes on. Let the paint dry completely before using.


These simple DIY rope decoration ideas are bound to spruce up your home, and are perfect for matching any aesthetic. Our blog is overflowing with rope decor ideas, including this gorgeous rainbow rope wall hanging. Why not take a look at our extensive range of ropes, twines and cords, perfect for inspiring your next rope decoration project! Feel free to contact us to find out some more.